
Sinsinawa Dominican Congregation of the Most Holy Rosary
Also known as: Dominican Sisters of Sinsinawa
Post-nominal letters: OP
This collection contains the records of the Sinsinawa Dominican Congregation of the Most Holy Rosary, commonly known as the Dominican Sisters of Sinsinawa. It includes the records of the former Spokane Dominican Sisters, which merged with Sinsinawa in 1995.
This collection is unprocessed and currently closed for research.
Founding Dates
1216
Order of Preachers founded by St. Dominic in France
1847
Congregation established in Sinsinawa, Wisconsin

Samuel Mazzuchelli, OP (1806-1864)
Founder of the Sinsinawa Dominicans
Samuel Mazzuchelli, born in Milan, Italy, Nov. 4, 1806, descended from a family of merchants and bankers. At age 17, Samuel entered the Dominican Order of Preachers against his father’s wishes and at a time when the Order was struggling.
This remarkable Italian-American, at the age of 22, came to the American frontier in 1828. After his priestly ordination, he was assigned by Cincinnati Bishop Edward Fenwick to be missionary priest of the whole of the Northwest Territory.
Father Mazzuchelli traveled this vast area on horseback, in native canoes, and on foot to serve the people scattered on the vast Northwest frontier, from the Great Lakes to the Mississippi and beyond. Those who called him to ministry were families of native tribes and new immigrant settlers, miners, and farmers, as well as political leaders, Catholics, and Protestants.
He established many local parish communities that remain to this day, designing and building more than 24 churches and civic buildings before his death in 1864 at the age of 57. From that time until now, increasing numbers of people have asked his help in prayer.
In 1847, he established a community of Dominican Sisters in Sinsinawa, Wisconsin, to help him carry on his mission of preaching and teaching. He ended his work as pastor of St. Patrick Parish in Benton, Wisconsin. Father Mazzuchelli died of pneumonia in 1864, having contracted the illness while visiting the sick on a bitterly cold winter morning. However, the Sinsinawa Dominican Sisters and the people and pastors of the parishes he founded continue to revere his memory as they carry on his mission today.
In 1993, Pope John Paul II declared Father Mazzuchelli Venerable, meaning he exemplified heroic virtues during his lifetime and was a servant of God, thus beginning the process of someday possibly recognizing Father Samuel as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church.
-Text and image courtesy of Sinsinawa.org.
Bonaventura Groh, OP (1877-1942)
Founder of the Spokane Dominicans
Mother Bonaventura was born on September 29, 1877, in Rodalben in the German Palatinate. At the age of 13, she entered the Dominican Order as a postulant while also studying at the convent high school and later at the normal school. After completing her scientific and monastic education, she served as an assistant nurse in St. Ingbert, Eppenbrunn, Lautzkirchen, and Landstuhl. She later traveled to the United States as Reverend Mother of the Poor School Sisters, where she guided the community to an important role and established its standing in the Pacific Northwest as the Kettle
Falls, WA Dominicans, later known as the Spokane Dominicans.
-Text courtesy of the Archives of the Sinsinawa Dominicans
Charisms of the Dominicans
As members of the Dominican Order, the Dominican Sisters of Sinsinawa recognize community, prayer, study, and ministry as the four essentials of their lives. Congregation members are called to proclaim the Gospel through diverse expressions of the ministry of preaching and teaching in order to participate in the building of a holy and just Church and society.


Historical Sketch
It all started on Aug. 4, 1847, when pioneer priest Fr. Samuel Mazzuchelli, OP founded the Sinsinawa Dominican Congregation with two women, Sisters Seraphina and Ermeline. Two more women joined the fledgling community in December 1847. At the time of Fr. Samuel’s death in 1864, the number had increased to 23, and by the mid-1870s, there were 100 Sisters staffing schools in five dioceses.
By the end of the 19th century, 389 professed Sisters served in 30 locations throughout the Midwest. New missions proliferated, a pattern that would continue into the 20th century. Five academies were founded, and parish grade schools were assigned to the Congregation in Chicago and Milwaukee. There were also new missions in small towns of northern Illinois and as far west as Denver.
To accommodate the growing community, Mother Emily Power aggressively expanded the Mound facilities, including a new Academy building in 1882 and the four-story convent and novitiate building in 1900.
In 1901, Mother Emily accepted five Sisters of the Holy Ghost to the Congregation after their community in Rockwell, IA, disbanded. This set a pattern for similar arrangements later. In 1995, 36 new names were added to the membership rolls with the merger of the Sinsinawa Dominicans and the Spokane Dominicans.
Mother Emily laid a strong foundation for the Congregation between 1867 and 1909. After her, Mother Samuel Coughlin built it into one of the largest Congregations in the United States. During her 40-year tenure, the Congregation grew annually in number of members, in places served, and in gradual diversification of ministry—although teaching remained the primary ministry. More than 1,450 Sisters made profession to her. Membership increased from 617 in 1910 to 1,547 in 1949, and the number of new schools increased from 41 to 102. The 1950s and 1960s saw continued growth and expansion to accommodate the educational needs of the baby boom generation. Membership peaked at 1,983 in 1966, and declined to 1,606 by 1973. Today, Sinsinawa Dominican Sisters continue preaching and teaching the Gospel in word and deed around the world.
-Text courtesy of Sinsinawa.org.
Notable Members
Click on any name for a brief biography.
Ashe, Sister Kathleen “Kaye” (1930-2014)
A scholar with a Ph.D. in European History and French from the University of Fribourg, she spent 28
years in academic and administrative leadership at Rosary College (now Dominican University), later
serving as prioress of the Sinsinawa Dominican Congregation and president of the Dominican
Leadership Conference while advocating internationally for women’s equality in the Church and
society.
Blackwell, Sister Edward (1887-1987)
She earned advanced degrees in music and music theory from the American Conservatory of Music
in Chicago (1920–1922), studied orchestration and composition in Rome under Ottorino Respighi on
an American scholarship, trained at the Paris Conservatory with Nadia Boulanger and Igor
Stravinsky, forming lifelong friendships, and taught music for forty years.
Bradford, Sisters Vincent Ferrer (1889-1972)
An economist and social educator, she served as vice president of the Catholic Association of
International Peace, taught at the National Institute of Industry in Washington, D.C., and was a
professor at Rosary College while widely lecturing and writing influential work in the 1930s–40s on
economics, social issues, and Catholic Social Teaching inspired by Popes Leo XIII and Pius XI.
Coughlin, Mother Samuel (1868-1959)
She entered the Sinsinawa Dominican Congregation in 1886 and, after serving as a teacher and
Bursar, became Mother General in 1909, leading the congregation for 40 years during which it nearly
tripled in size, professed over 1,400 Sisters, and established 63 new schools and missions before her
death in 1959.
Courtaux, Sister Amanada (1859-1941)
Born in Mauritius, Mathilde moved to France after her father’s death and trained at the Paris
Conservatory, earning the highest honors in piano. During World War I, she became a refugee in
Switzerland, later joining the Dominican Sisters at age 60 to teach music and train future teachers,
practicing daily until her death.
Crepeau, Sister Rosemary (1884-1974)
A distinguished scholar, college educator, author, and linguist, she received the Medal for
Distinguished Achievement in French from the Académie Française in 1935.
Davlin, Sister Clemente (1929-2017)
An accomplished musician and scholar specializing in the medieval period, particularly Piers
Plowman, she was a respected and beloved faculty member at Rosary College/Dominican University.
She championed multicultural acceptance and fostered a diverse, inclusive community.
Devlin, Sister Aquinas (1890-1966)
As professor of English at Rosary College in 1929, solved a 500-year mystery surrounding the
Florence painting The Church Militant and Triumphant, and she was the first Sister awarded a
Guggenheim Fellowship, conducting research in London on Thomas Brinton’s sermons (published
1954 by the Royal Historical Society, Camden Series).
Dolan, Sister Angelico (1860-1947)
She was talented in painting and studied in Europe in Florence and Munich in the early 1900s, where
she became an accomplished copyist of the Old Masters.
Duffy, Sister Mary Bernadetta 1890-1970)
A prominent leader in Catholic education, she served 12 years as director of the Sinsinawa
Dominican Education Conference and later on the congregation’s General Council (1955–1967),
while supervising Catholic schools in Chicago and writing influential works that advanced Catholic
education and teaching standards.
Duffy, Sister Gregory (1912-1955)
She began her ministry as a speech and drama teacher at St. Clara Academy, taught at Rosary
College from 1942 to 1981, served as a special consultant to Richard Rodgers and Oscar
Hammerstein’s The Sound of Music—befriending Mary Martin—and was among the first judges for
Chicago’s Jeff Awards.
Finnegan, Sister Jeremy (1907-1999)
A published poet with a doctorate from Yale University, she taught at Rosary College from 1942 to
1992 and authored The Women of Helfta: Scholars and Mystics, a groundbreaking study of medieval
women mystics.
Gibbs, Sister Mary Henry (1887-1954)
A successful primary-grade teacher and expert in early education, she was deeply involved in teacher
training, chaired the Department of Sociology at Rosary College from 1933 to 1947, and authored the
Rosary Readers series for Catholic grade pupils published by Ginn & Company between 1927 and
1930.
Kelly, Sister Teresita (1914-2010)
An accomplished multi-media artist, Sister Teresita is best known for creating the stained-glass
windows, designing the sanctuary, and hand-painting the Stations in the Queen of the Rosary Chapel
at Sinsinawa. She previously taught art at Edgewood College and painted the St. Joseph mural for St.
Joseph College Chapel.
Kennedy, Sister Benedicta (1841-1920)
A distinguished scholar and author, she documented the early history of the congregation and its
works from 1865 to 1920, contributed widely to Catholic periodicals, and translated the memoirs of its
founder, Samuel Mazzuchelli.
McGrath, Sister Albertus Magnus (1911-1978)
A distinguished historian and professor at Rosary College, she was an active member of major
historical associations and a widely published author—including What a Modern Catholic Believes
About Women (later reissued as Women and the Church)—and was honored by the Illinois General
Assembly for her leadership in advancing the Equal Rights Amendment and women’s equality in
Church and society.
McGreal, Sister Mary Nona (1914-2013)
An accomplished author, lecturer, and educational leader, she served as president of Edgewood
College in Madison (1950–1968), diocesan director of educational development for the Diocese of
Madison (1970–1972), and vicaress general of her congregation (1968–1977), while contributing to
the Guiding Growth in Christian Social Living program and authoring several works including the
Positio on founder Samuel Mazzuchelli.
O’Hanlon, Sister Mary Ellen (1882-1961)
She was a talented and widely recognized scientist, a devoted teacher, and a professor at Rosary
College in River Forest, Illinois. A biological researcher and writer, she authored Fundamentals of
Plant Science and, after an “awakening” to racial injustice, published two booklets, Racial Myths and
The Heresy of Race.
O’Neill, Sister Thomas Aquinas (1884-1957)
She was a distinguished teacher and Thomistic philosopher who served as a professor at St. Clara
College in Sinsinawa, Wisconsin, and later at Rosary College in River Forest, Illinois, where she also
served as president. A frequent contributor to magazines, she had a significant and positive influence
in the field of social action and reform. She was well known for her extensive correspondence with
people of great or small importance, including her friend Dorothy Day.
Power, Mother Emily (1844-1909)
Elected at age 23, Emily Power led the congregation from 1867 to 1909 with a strong commitment to
educational excellence inspired by her mentor Samuel Mazzuchelli, guiding its dramatic expansion across the United States, strengthening professional formation, advancing higher education, and
securing formal approval from Rome.
Smith, Sister Mary Joan (1890-1976)
She was an educator and school supervisor who contributed to the three-volume Guiding Growth in
Christian Social Living curriculum (1944–1958), served as registrar of Edgewood College in Madison,
Wisconsin, and was a member of the Commission on American Citizenship at the Catholic University
of America in Washington, D.C.
Stevens, Sister Borromeo (1850-1912)
She authored histories of the congregation, contributed to the Catholic exhibit at the 1893 World’s
Fair in Chicago, recorded early teaching experiences in Illinois and Wisconsin, and sometimes wrote
under the pen name Carola Milanis.
Wall, Sister Catharine (1867-1938)
She was talented in music, painting, and drawing, and studied art beginning in European cultural
centers in 1903. She became a skilled copyist of the Old Masters.
For more information:
Official website of the Dominican Sisters of Sinsinawa, U.S. Region at Sinsinawa.org
Click here to view selected bibliography related to the Sinsinawa Dominicans.
Stevens, Borromeo. Golden Bells in Convent Towers: The Story of Father Samuel and Saint Clara, 1854-1904. Chicago, IL: Lakeside Press, 1904.
Durkin, Mary Cabrini, and Mary Nona McGreal. Always on Call: Samuel Mazzuchelli of the Order of Preachers, 1806–1864. Strasbourg, France: Editions du Signe, 2000.
McCarty, Mary Eva. The Sinsinawa Dominicans: outlines of twentieth century development, 1901-1949. Dubuque, IA: Hoermann Press, 1952.
McGreal, Mary Nona. Samuel Mazzuchelli: American Dominican. Notre Dame, IN: Ave Maria Press, 2005.
Mazzuchelli, Father Samuel. The Memoirs of Father Samuel Mazzuchelli, O.P. Chicago, IL: The Priory Press, 1967. (Reprint; first complete English translation published in 1915.)
O’Connor, Mary Pashcala. Five decades: history of the Congregation of the Most Holy Rosary, Sinsinawa, Wisconsin, 1849-1899. Sinsinawa, WI: Sinsinawa Press, 1954.
O’Rourke, Alice. Let us set out: Sinsinawa Dominicans, 1949-1985. Dubuque, IA: Union-
Hoermann Press, 1986.
O’Rourke, Alice. Your will be done: a biography of Sister Mary Samuel Coughlin. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 1995.
Synon, Mary. Mother Emily of Sinsinawa, American pioneer. Milwaukee, WI: Bruce Publishing Co., 1955.
Jablonsky, Ignatia. Pioneer German Sisters: The Real Missionaries of the Pacific “Wild” West.Lulu.com, 2008.
